Late Paleozoic and Mesozoic deformations in the southwestern Primorye region     

V. P. Utkin  P. L. Nevolin  A. N. Mitrokhin 《Russian Journal of Pacific Geology》2007,1(4):307-323

Two types of tectonic deformations indicating different geodynamic settings are defined in the southwestern Primorye region. Near-latitudinal compression forces were responsible for the oldest, Late Paleozoic deformations. The Permian stratified complexes host a near-meridional system of folds and zones of dynamothermal metamorphism, cleavage, and foliation oriented orthogonally relative to the compression. Late Proterozoic (?) mafic-ultramafic rocks are characterized by similar deformations. In the Late Permian, the deformations were accompanied by granitoid magmatism controlled by fold and cleavage structures. The younger, Mesozoic deformations produced by near-meridional compression are represented by NE-trending sinistral strike-slip faults and their structural parageneses: an ENE-trending system of folds and downdip-thrusts both superimposed on Paleozoic protostructures and manifested in Mesozoic and Cenozoic sequences. It is inferred that, at the Paleozoic-Mesozoic boundary, near-latitudinal compression was replaced by near-meridional compression, probably, in response to the corresponding change in direction of the lateral displacement of the interacting Asian continent and (or) Pacific Plate.  相似文献   

Slip-rate estimate and past earthquakes on the Doruneh fault, eastern Iran     

M. Fattahi  R. T. Walker  M. M. Khatib  A. Dolati  A. Bahroudi 《Geophysical Journal International》2007,168(2):691-709

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惠民凹陷南坡北北西向走滑断裂带的发育特征及成因分析     

刘冠德  夏斌  于俊峰  陈根文  范立勇 《大地构造与成矿学》2007,31(2):168-173

通过对惠民南坡前中生代断裂的平面分布和三维地震剖面特征的分析,识别出了一组在平面上相互平行,在剖面上具有负花状构造的北北西向走滑断裂带。通过对负花状构造的形态及其卷入地层特征的分析,认为该组断裂带经历过两期不同性质的走滑运动,在中生代经历了较强的左行张性走滑,在新生代经历了较弱的右行压性走滑。其演化过程与鲁西地块上北北西向走滑断层的演化过程一致,均属于郯庐断裂区域性走滑作用所形成的帚状构造体系的一部分,郯庐断裂在中生代的左行走滑和新生代的右行走滑是控制其发展演化的主要因素。  相似文献   

伽师强震群的深部动力学条件   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

赵俊猛  卢芳  嘉世旭  徐强  唐伟 《地震研究》2006,29(4):338-343

根据天山造山带及其两侧的塔里木盆地和准噶尔盆地的岩石圈二维速度结构、二维密度结构、二维电性结构、壳幔过渡带的详细结构以及大地热流和震源深度的分布，再结合对新疆西北部的蛇绿岩带、高压变质带和岩浆岩分布的综合分析，建立了天山造山带的地球动力学“层间插入消减”模型。该模型认为，塔里木板块的中上地壳在库尔勒断裂附近向天山造山带的中下地壳层间插入；而下地壳连同岩石圈地幔向天山造山带的上地幔俯冲消减。在天山的西段（哈萨克斯坦境内），费尔干纳地块由北向南插入到南天山之下约180km的深处，在其东段（中国境内），塔里木盆地由南向北插入南天山之下。这两个具有不同方向的下降板片的接触部位为费尔干纳走滑断裂。我国的伽师、喀什、乌恰地震区均落在这两个具有不同俯冲方向板块的结合部位附近，有着特殊的深部构造背景。南、北两大板块的双向挤压必定产生强大的应力，在地震区附近，这种应力的积累与释放具有4个显著的特点：（1）板片的俯冲消减速度约高达每年22mm左右；（2）应力的积累与释放速率加快；（3）应力释放较容易；（4）应力释放较为集中。这4个特点可能是伽师地区在较短的时间内连续发生数次强震的构造因素。  相似文献   

辽东湾北部地区走滑构造特征与油气富集规律   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：2  

范军侠  李宏伟  朱筱敏  田世澄 《古地理学报》2006,8(3):415-418

辽东湾北部地区右行走滑构造特征较为典型,主要表现为:沿走滑断裂带发育雁行式伸展断裂;剖面上发育花状构造;走滑断裂沿走向呈“S”型或反“S”型波状弯曲;沿走滑断裂带断槽与断鼻构造相间分布。分析认为,渐新世晚期,辽东湾北部地区南北向拉张、东西向挤压的区域应力场控制了右行走滑构造的形成,断槽与断鼻构造相间分布是由于沿走滑断裂带局部应力场性质发生改变所致。右行走滑断裂的“S”型弯曲部位为增压弯部位,走滑断裂两侧断块在此汇聚,地层因应力集中而形成断鼻构造;右行走滑断裂的反“S”型弯曲部位为释拉张部位,走滑断裂两侧断块在此离散,地层因拉张而发生断陷形成断槽。受走滑构造所控制,油气沿走滑断层自断槽向断鼻方向运移、聚集而成藏。研究走滑构造发育特征,对于预测圈闭分布以和研究油气富集规律具有重要意义。  相似文献   

走滑断层作用的相关构造   总被引：32，自引：3，他引：29  

王义天  李继亮 《地质科技情报》1999,18(3):30-34

走滑断层的形成可以用纯剪和单剪这两种基力学机制和它们之间的过渡类型－压剪和张剪加以解释,其应力分布的局域性导致了形变特性的差异性。其相关构造类型,包括褶皱断层,断层,走滑盆地,走滑旋转构造,花状构造与走滑双重构造,等是走滑断层的主要研究对象和内容。  相似文献   

Similarities between strike-slip faults at different scales and a simple age determining method for active faults   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Young-Seog Kim  David J. Sanderson 《Island Arc》2004,13(1):128-143

Abstract Several differently scaled strike‐slip faults were examined. The faults shared many geometric features, such as secondary fractures and linkage structures (damage zones). Differences in fault style were not related to specific scale ranges. However, it was recognized that differences in style may occur in different tectonic settings (e.g. dilational/contractional relays or wall/linkage/tip zones), different locations along the master fault or different fault evolution stages. Fractal dimensions were compared for two faults (Gozo and San Andreas), which supports the idea of self‐similarity. Fractal dimensions for traces of faults and fractures of damage zones were higher (D ～1.35) than for the main fault traces (D ～1.005) because of increased complexity due to secondary faults and fractures. Based on the statistical analysis of another fault evolution study, single event movements in earthquake faults typically have a maximum earthquake slip : rupture length ratio of approximately 10^?4, although this has only been established for large earthquake faults because of limited data. Most geological faults have a much higher maximum cumulative displacement : fault length ratio; that is, approximately 10^?2 to 10^?1 (e.g. Gozo, ～10^?2; San Andreas, ～10^?1). The final cumulative displacement on a fault is produced by accumulation of slip along ruptures. Hence, using the available information from earthquake faults, such as earthquake slip, recurrence interval, maximum cumulative displacement and fault length, the approximate age of active faults can be estimated. The lower limit of estimated active fault age is expressed with maximum cumulative displacement, earthquake slip and recurrence interval as T ? (d_max /u) · I(M).  相似文献   

辽西医巫闾山地区中生代两期韧性变形的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张宏  王五力  李之彤  杨芳林  张立君  郑少林 《世界地质》2004,23(3):213-220

医巫闾山地区的韧性剪切构造是中生代两期韧性变形作用的产物。早期韧性变形中a线理发育,线理走向和糜棱面理走向基本一致,线理在xy面上的侧伏角绝大多数<30°;该期韧性变形是以左行走滑运动为主。晚期韧性变形中a线理发育,线理倾伏向和糜棱岩中糜棱面理倾向相近,线理在xy面上侧伏角主要在45°～90°之间;该期韧性变形是伸展作用的产物。医巫闾山中生代两期韧性剪切变形作用表明,在侏罗纪至早白垩世期间辽西地区不仅发生了强烈挤压推覆作用和伸展作用,也发生了大规模左行走滑作用。该韧性变形作用的发现对进一步研究辽西中生代的构造演化序列、期次和构造格架转换等问题有重要意义。  相似文献   

~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar dating of shear deformation of the Xianshuihe fault zone in west Sichuan and its tectonic significance   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6  

ZHANG Yueqiao  CHEN Wen  & YANG Nong . Institute of Geomechanics  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing  China  . Institute of Geology  Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences  Beijing  China  . Institute of Geology  Geophysics  Chinese Academy of Sciences  Beijing  China 《中国科学D辑(英文版)》2004,47(9)

TheNW-SEstrikingXianshuihefaultzoneslicesthesoutheasternTibetanPlateauandconnectssoutheastwardwiththeAnninghe-Zemuhe-Xiaojiangfaultzone,whichformahuge,activesinistralstrike-slipfaultzone(fig.1).ThisfaultzoneisanimportantseismicfaultineastTibet[1-5].EarthquakegeologystudiesandoffsetpatternsofyounggeologicalfeatureshaveshownthatlateQuaternarysinistralsliprateoftheXianshuihefaultzonereaches13mm/a[1,2].TheXianshuhefaultzoneconsistsoftwomainbranches,theDaofufaultbranchinthewestandtheXianshuih…  相似文献   

内蒙大青山山前活动断裂带西端左旋走滑现象   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

江娃利  肖振敏  王焕贞 《中国地震》2000,16(3):203-212

位于大青山山前断裂西端约１０ｋｍ的地段,１８条冲沟不同程度地发生了左旋扭曲,扭曲量２０～３００ｍ不等。冲工度与左旋扭曲量显示了较好的正比关系。从山前台地与冲沟的切割关系可以看到,这些上游长度１～５ｋｍ及小于１ｋｍ的冲沟形成在晚更新世末期及全新世以后,同时冲沟沟口河流冲洪积相砂砾石层直接与山边黄色亚砂土断层接触,断层下降盘地层年龄早于断层上升盘的地层年龄,显示了断层的走滑活动,由断错的地层年代估算,大青山山前活动断裂西端全新世左旋走滑速率达到５ｍｍ／ａ。此外,本文还讨论了了大青山山前活动断裂的演化机制。  相似文献